A hearing dog is a specialized assistance dog specifically selected and trained to assist people who are deaf or hard of hearing by alerting their handler to important sounds, such as , , ringing , or . They may also work outside the home, alerting their handler to sounds such as sirens, forklifts, and a person calling the handler's name.
Hearing dogs may be trained professionally in as little as three months, though many are trained for at least a year. Generally, training involves getting the dog to recognize a particular sound and then physically alert or lead their handler to the source. They may also be taught to physically alert to and/or lead away from a sound, such as in the case of a fire alarm.
Some deaf or hearing-impaired individuals train their own hearing dogs. However, such dogs might not meet the requirements as stipulated by Assistance Dogs International, and therefore might not have full access to all public spaces and places afforded by such accreditation.
In the United Kingdom, hearing dogs wear distinctive burgundy jackets bearing the logo of the charity (Hearing Dogs for Deaf People) which trains and funds them.
In Australia, hearing dogs are trained through Australian Lions Hearing Dogs. They wear a bright orange leash, collar, and harness to identify them, and carry with them an issued ID. They are legally permitted access to any locations that are open to members of the public, so long as they are with their handler.
In France, these dogs are trained by the Association les Chiens du Silence since 2010. They wear a distinctive blue jacket with the logo of the association, their status ("service dog" or "service dog in training" and the official guide and service dog logo. Their owner also carries an ID card. They are allowed everywhere, with very few exceptions like hospitals (for sanitary reasons), as the law of the country is quite strict on this.
Some breeds notable for selection as hearing dogs include golden retrievers, poodles, cocker spaniels, labrador retrievers, Australian shepherds and .
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